See aspō on Wiktionary
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],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*Hosp-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hosp-"
],
[
"aethnen",
"aethnen#Welsh"
],
[
"apse",
"apse#Latvian"
],
[
"ēpušė",
"ēpušė#Lithuanian"
],
[
"ãpušė",
"apušė#Lithuanian"
],
[
"abse",
"abse#Old_Prussian"
],
[
"*opsa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/opsa"
],
[
"*osìna",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/osina"
],
[
"*esìka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/esika"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hosp-",
"4": "",
"5": "aspen, poplar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hosp- (“aspen, poplar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "aethnen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh aethnen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "apse"
},
"expansion": "Latvian apse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ēpušė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ēpušė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "abse"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian abse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*opsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *opsa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an apparent Proto-Indo-European *Hosp- (“aspen, poplar”), though the distribution is limited to northern languages spoken in regions where the tree inhabits. Indo-European cognates include Welsh aethnen, Latvian apse, Lithuanian ēpušė (dialectal ãpušė), Old Prussian abse and Proto-Slavic *opsa (along with its suffixed variants *osìna and Southern *esìka), all meaning “aspen”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aspō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aspō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aspôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aspǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aspōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aspōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aspō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*aspō f",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aspō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aspen"
],
"id": "en-aspō-gem-pro-noun-JPp0EHEH",
"links": [
[
"aspen",
"aspen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
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}
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],
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}
],
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},
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{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "osp"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "osp"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "osp"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Norway"
],
"word": "åsp"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "ysp"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "asp"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "asp"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "asp"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "asp"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"influenced by espe"
],
"word": "esp"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "ǫsp"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*haapa"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*Hosp-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hosp-"
],
[
"aethnen",
"aethnen#Welsh"
],
[
"apse",
"apse#Latvian"
],
[
"ēpušė",
"ēpušė#Lithuanian"
],
[
"ãpušė",
"apušė#Lithuanian"
],
[
"abse",
"abse#Old_Prussian"
],
[
"*opsa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/opsa"
],
[
"*osìna",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/osina"
],
[
"*esìka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/esika"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hosp-",
"4": "",
"5": "aspen, poplar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hosp- (“aspen, poplar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "aethnen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh aethnen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "apse"
},
"expansion": "Latvian apse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ēpušė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ēpušė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "abse"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian abse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*opsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *opsa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an apparent Proto-Indo-European *Hosp- (“aspen, poplar”), though the distribution is limited to northern languages spoken in regions where the tree inhabits. Indo-European cognates include Welsh aethnen, Latvian apse, Lithuanian ēpušė (dialectal ãpušė), Old Prussian abse and Proto-Slavic *opsa (along with its suffixed variants *osìna and Southern *esìka), all meaning “aspen”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aspō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aspō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aspôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aspǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aspōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aspōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aspō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*aspō f",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aspō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Willows and poplars"
],
"glosses": [
"aspen"
],
"links": [
[
"aspen",
"aspen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "aspō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aspō meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.